| Description: |
Background, history and structure: KPA is a national coalition of civil society organisations concerned with the protection of farmers and indigenous peoples’ land rights. Under its development framework, the Indonesian government has pursued a policy of land acquisition through state intervention for private enterprises and government projects. This policy has resulted in increased and intense occurrence of land conflicts, which are characterised by conflict among various interests: the land-hungry business sector, the government which is concerned with facilitating the flow of investments and building facilities and infrastructure, and the people who depend on their land for the continuation of their livelihoods.
KPA’s focus on land reform and tenurial security, and policy advocacy on these issues has put the coalition in the forefront of the land rights struggles of Indonesia’s landless rural poor, especially with the indigenous peoples in several areas in Outer Java. KPA encourages a participatory and pluralistic approach which recognises the development of different systems of land use and tenure to ensure land rights.
Goals: KPA has three goals:
- to spread people-oriented and gender-sensitive ideas of agrarian reform;
- to influence policy change transforming current agrarian policies that primarily benefit the national elite and big foreign investors, to pro-rural poor policies;
- to strengthen the capacities of farmers’ and indigenous peoples’ organisations.
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| KPA Programmes and activities: |
Policy dialogue, campaigns and lobbying. In the context of these land conflicts, KPA’s work focuses on critical policy dialogue on three issues:
- Protection and recognition of indigenous peoples’ land (customary land rights),
- Land reform as a precondition for development, and
- Dispute mechanisms.
As part of its lobbying, KPA intensified its efforts for the passage of the Decree for Agrarian Reform with the People’s Assembly which had committed to passing the legislation in 1999. With support of other civil society organisations, it continues to play a pivotal role in public discourses on the land issue, campaigns, mobilising and assisting ‘victims’ of land displacements, and other support activities.
Representing people’s concerns. KPA serves as an intermediary between the farmers and indigenous peoples and outside interests with power, such as government or business. It attempts to ensure that peoples’ concerns are represented and articulated at different levels of decision-making, which otherwise would not happen.
Research, documentation and publications. To obtain a better picture of the land situation throughout the country, KPA has conducted collaborative studies on the land reform struggles and agendas in both ‘inner Indonesian’ and ‘outer Indonesian’ regions, Its studies and publications have provided impressive overviews of agrarian issues in the country through popularising important findings without oversimplifying complex issues and sacrificing intellectual rigor.
Building knowledge on agrarian reform implementation through monitoring of projects. KPA is currently undertaking monitoring of the Land Administration Project, which is a land titling project of the World Bank and AusAid because the project is making serious fundamental changes with regard to land issues. In particular, it is focusing on the role of the World Bank, Australian companies and AusAid in the project which can help to inform other civil society organisations with similar titling projects elsewhere.
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