Indigenous peoples’ organisations are an important part of the ILC membership

And defending their rights to land and territory is a collective commitment of all members. Wherever indigenous peoples’ territorial rights are recognised, land is used in a more just and sustainable way. Indigenous communities carry a deep understanding of the land and territories they inhabit, and know that protecting it is key to their traditions, beliefs and identity.

Yet this can put them at odds with corporations, governments and outside pressures. ILC brings the strength of its network in support of indigenous activists and their organisations, to resist these pressures and ensure their voices are heard. Indigenous peoples’ role as the guardians of our planet benefits all humanity. But even more importantly, it is their right to be there, to have peace of mind and a sense of security over their homelands.

The Ogiek fight back by planting trees

We trust in indigenous peoples with healing our planet and restoring our ecosystems. We're fighting for their rights as part of ILC's partnership with the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration

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Notable highlights

Land Rights Now campaign led to significant law and policy changes in Liberia, Montenegro, Panama, Paraguay and Peru
Law changed as result of successful campaign and capacity building to protect the land rights of Batwa people in DRC
The government of Bangladesh officially recognised 23 more indigenous communities living in country
ILC members in Bangladesh opposed the construction of a 5-star hotel on land belonging to the Mro indigenous community through capacity building and public demonstrations

Create a spark campaign

Over 9.3 million people were reached during the 2020 digital mobilisation to #CreateASpark for collective land rights, and over 800,000 people watched the video.

One of the spotlight cases highlighted during the mobilisation was a petition to save the Peruvian Amazon. It highlights the efforts of the Indigenous Shipibo community, who have protected the forest and rivers of the territory for centuries, but have never received any formal recognition of their rights. This has resulted in illegal land traffickers, in collusion with government officials, grabbing huge swathes of forest, to destroy and replace with palm oil plantations.

“The forest is our family… We as Indigenous People, cannot live without the forest because our market is there, there we hunt, there we find our medicine, our handicraft is there. We live from that. That is why we will never stop protecting our forests.” Luisa Mori Gonzáles, community member of Santa Clara

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Add your name to the petition to support the campaign

land rights now

Land Rights Now (LRN) aims to promote and secure the land rights of Indigenous people and local communities worldwide. The ILC Secretariat co-convenes the campaign, in collaboration with Oxfam International and the Rights and Resources Initiative.

Over 630 organisations and more than 80 000 individuals–from global rights campaigners to local grassroots movements–are signatories of the campaign, which demands land rights for the up to 2.5 billion people who depend on land or natural resources which are held, used or managed collectively.

Campaign wins 2019-21

Successful prevention of a military exercise on pasturelands in Sinjajevina, Montenegro (see more in the Community Land Rights section)
Legislation for recognition of indigenous land rights in protected areas in Panama
Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) wins on indigenous lands in Peru under threat from oil companies, and the granting of regional land titles
Legislation for implementation of Inter-American Court ruling on indigenous peoples’ land rights in Paraguay
Passage of the Land Rights Act in Liberia recognising the customary land rights of 3 million Liberians

For more life-changing impact from the LRN campaign, head to our Community Land Rights section.

Legal recognition of indigenous territorial rights in DRC

Member Story

Find out more about the law, and meet Sibauzui, a Batwa woman who is among those who will benefit from the ILC-backed campaign to recognise Indigenous rights.

The Batwa people of the Democratic Republic of Congo (also known as Pygmies) have long been among the most marginalised members of society. Their land rights are generally not recognised. Batwa have repeatedly been evicted from their lands due to the creation and expansion of protected areas (such as national parks), without their consent or compensation. They have also lost land to mining, timber and agriculture companies. In January 2021, at least 46 people were massacred by militia in an attempt to take over their area and its land.

Since 2015, ILC members have been pushing for recognition of the rights of the 600,000 Batwa people in DRC. With the adoption of a new law in 2021, the DRC parliament acknowledged the land rights of indigenous peoples, introduced new measures to protect them, and crucially, recognised the role of women in indigenous communities.

ILC members in DRC campaigning for Batwa rights

Program for the Integration and Development of the Pygmy People
Union for the Emancipation of Indigenous Women
Council for the Defense of the Environment through Legality and Traceability
Environment Resources Naturelles et Développement

Case Study

Against land grabbing of indigenous PEOPLE’S land in Bangladesh

Nearly 160 million people live in Bangladesh, making it one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Land is consequently subject to significant pressure, and access to natural resources is hindered by the legacy of the colonial era, a lack of adequate land reforms, and shortcomings in land governance.

In 2020, a private company grabbed the land that belonged to the Mro indigenous community in the Chittagong Hill Tract (CHT) for the construction of a 5-star hotel. While the government has not abandoned the project yet, the CHT Commission openly advised the government to abandon the realisation of this project following public demonstrations organised by ILC members and the Mro community.

Thanks to the work and advocacy NES Bangladesh in the country, the High Court Division of the National Supreme Court took an exemplary stand by defining rivers as “living entities’’ and as “persons”, and acknowledged the systematic grabbing and pollution of their waters. The significance of this judgment is evident when considering that 18% of the country’s population relies on rivers for drinking water, and more than half of the population uses rivers for herding purposes.

Get the full picture on how ILC members and partners are contributing to change in Bangladesh!

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ILC MEMBERS ARE DOING AMAZING WORK

HERE ARE SOME GOOD PRACTICES FROM THE LAST THREE YEARS

ILC Learning Hub

#Latin America & the Caribbean #Land policy and multi-stakeholder dialogue #Legal assistance, legal empowerment and access to justice #Mapping and land registration #3. Diverse tenure systems #5. Secure territorial rights for indigenous peoples #7. Inclusive decision-making #Indigenous peoples #Customary tenure #Conflict resolution #Bolivia #Indigenous Peoples #Community Land Rights #Women's Land Rights #FTIERRA

Good Practice

Saneamiento interno para la regularización de tierras comunales y privadas

8 April 2020

ILC Learning Hub

#Latin America & the Caribbean #6. Locally managed ecosystems #Land policy and multi-stakeholder dialogue #Mapping and land registration #3. Diverse tenure systems #5. Secure territorial rights for indigenous peoples #Establishment and strengthening of local institutions #4. Equal Land Rights for Women #Women's Land Rights #Land rights #Indigenous peoples #Forestry #Civil society #Biodiversity and conservation #Peru #Indigenous Peoples #Community empowerment #Natural resource management #Gender Justice

Good Practice

Liderazgo de mujeres indígenas favorece desarrollo sostenible en Puerto Prado

4 March 2019

Women's Land Rights

Indigenous Peoples