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LAND RIGHTS AT UNFCCC COP31

November 9-20, 2026 | Antalya, Turkey

Why land rights matter for climate, biodiversity, and desertification

Understanding land rights in the Rio Conventions

This technical guide examines how land rights are addressed within the Rio Conventions and their respective instruments, identifies policy gaps, and proposes improvements for future policy integration. It emphasises secure land tenure as an essential, just and effective element of the Rio Conventions for both people and the planet.

Read the guide

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What we are asking

We welcome the growing recognition across the Rio Conventions that secure land tenure and community-led data are key to tackling land degradation, biodiversity loss and the climate crisis. Yet under the UNFCCC, land rights still remain at the margins of climate policy. This must change.

This must change.

What's at stake

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ILC AND MEMBER EVENTS

9 November

12:30H | Indigenous Peoples

SIRGE: Indigenous Peoples at the Triple Convergence of Mineral Demand for Energy Transition, Artificial Intelligence and Militarization


Location: Blue Zone, IP Pavillion

10 November

13:15H | Human rights

Reducing human rights risks for communities in the context of Article 6


Location: Blue Zone, Room 4

Co-organisers:

11 November

13:15H | Human rights

Closing the Gap: a call for recognition, participation, and protection of environmental human rights defenders in climate action


Location: Blue Zone, Room 9

Co-organisers: Asia Pacific Network of Environment Defenders (APNED), Center for Environmental Concerns - Philippines, Civicus, Global Witness, International Federation for Human Rights, ICNL, Natural Justice, OHCHR, ECNL, ALLIED, Asuntos del Sur - KALLIES, Amnesty International, Global Citizen

12 November

15:55H | Energy Transition

Rights, Resources, and Renewables: The Territorial Footprint of the Energy Transition


Location: IP Pavillion

Co-organisers: IPRI, LandMark, LandMatrix

15:00H | Indigenous Peoples

Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels: Indigenous Peoples Shaping a Just Transition


Location: Blue Zone, Room 4

Co-organisers: Climate Alliance Austria, Earthworks, Indigenous Peoples Rights International (IPRI), Instituto de Ecología y Antropología de Acción (INFOE)

16:00H | Pastoralism

Mobility By Design - Pastoralist Mobility as a Resourced Climate
Adaptation Strategy


Location: IOM Pavillion

Co-organisers: IMPACT Kenya

16 November

12:15H | Pastoralism, Indigenous People

Recognizing the Value of Indigenous African Pastoralist Women


Location: IP Pavillion

Co-organisers: Tin Hanan

17 November

15H | Women's land rights

People-Centered Land Governance: Securing Women's Land Rights for Climate and Economic Resilience


Location: Blue Zone, Room 3

Co-organisers: International Development Law Organization (IDLO), Landesa, the Stand for Her Land Campaign, the Global Land Alliance and World Rural Forum, the Forest Climate and Leader’s Partnership, Earth Insight

13:20H | Biodiversity

Knowledge and Practices for Biodiversity and Climate Adaptation


Location: IP Pavillion

Co-organisers: Impact KENYA

18 November

11:30H | Food systems

Women and Youth Leading Climate Action Through Transforming Our Food Systems


Location: Blue Zone, room 3

Organisers: Fundación Barranquilla+20, YPARD, IAAS, (ONAMIAP) YOUNGO

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Reach out to our colleagues at COP

We look forward to seeing you in Antalya – together we can ensure that land rights are front and centre in climate action.

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Jeremy Bourgoin

Lead, Knowledge and Research
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Jane Njeri Mwangi

Partnership and Resource Mobilisation Officer | ILC Africa