Land rights at CBD COP17

UN Biodiversity Conference, 19-30 October, 2026 | Yerevan, Armenia

WE HAVE A MISSION, WILL YOU HELP US?

Only 7% of countries’ national biodiversity reports measured the land rights of Indigenous Peoples and local communities. And just one country, Kenya, reported in full.

That’s a big gap. Small farmers, pastoralists, Indigenous Peoples and local communities look after much of the world’s nature, yet many have no secure rights to their land. The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework will not succeed unless they do, and if their rights aren’t counted, they are easy to leave out of national plans.

At CBD COP17 in Yerevan, we are calling on countries to:

  • report on community land rights in their next national reports
  • strengthen the rights of Indigenous Peoples and local communities across the framework
  • count women’s land rights, with land data broken down by sex

Our mission: make sure the people who care for the land are counted, and protected.

COME PREPARED

A technical guide for governments and communities

REPORTING ON THE KUNMING-MONTREAL GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY FRAMEWORK (KM-GBF) HEADLINE INDICATOR 22.1

( PDF 1.9 MB )

Blog: What gets counted gets protected

Why the UN biodiversity summit needs to count community land

READ MORE

ILC co-led events

time | location

18 October

ALL DAY | BLUE ZONE | CR4

Gender and Environment Data | 2nd Conference
Bridging Gender-Biodiversity Data for Global Targets


Location: CR4, Blue Zone

Co-organisers: Women4Biodiversity, UN Women, UNDP

19 October

13.15h | ASHTARAK | BLOCK 2, FLOOR 3

Headline indicators for Targets 2, 5, 7, 10 and 22: methodological updates and country experiences


Location: Ashtarak | NGOs Group meeting room - Block 2, 3rd Floor

Co-organisers: FAO

13.15h | APARAN

Pastoralists as guardians of biodiversity: strengthening land rights and access to natural resources


Location: Aparan - JUSCANZ meeting room

Co-organisers: UNDP, IMPACT, IYRP

13:15h | LASTIVER | YOUTH GROUP MEETING ROOM

Building gender-responsive biodiversity data systems— addressing the gender data gap and women's participation for effective implementation and monitoring of the KMGBF


Location: Youth Group meeting room

Co-organisers: UN CBD Women's Caucus, WEDO, UNEP-WCMC , IIED, UN Women, W4B

20 October

10:00h | women's hub

Women's Land Rights as the Thread Linking Biodiversity, Climate and Land: Introducing the Women's Land Rights Initiative


Location: Women's Hub

Co-organisers:

22 October

11:00 | Mongolia Pavilion

Pastoralists and Land Tenure Data as a Bridge from UNCCD to CBD


Location: Mongolia Pavilion

Co-organisers: ILC, JASIL, Women4Biodiversity

9:00 | GeoBon Data to Action Pavilion

Closing the Gap on Target 22 and Environmental Human Rights Data


Location: GeoBon Data to Action Pavilion

Co-organisers:

18:15H | Bjini

Making Indigenous and Community Conservation Visible: Strengthening KMGBF Reporting through Existing Global Platforms


Location: Bjini - Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Group meeting room

Co-organisers: ICCA Consortium | IIFB | FPP | IUCN | UNEP-WCMC | IUCN CEESP | WCPA | ILC | WRI | Indigenous Navigator

29 October

15:45h | GeoBon Data to Action Pavilion

Advancing Indicator 22.1 on Land Tenure and Land Use through National Partnerships


Location: GeoBon Data to Action Pavilion

Co-organisers: ILC | FAO | WRI | FPP

ILC member-led events

time | location

19 October

18:15H | Bjini

Advancing women's land rights in collective contexts and the KMGBF


Location: Bjini

Co-organisers: FPP, CIPDP, OPDP-Ogiek

15H | Vayk

Indigenous-led biocultural data and community-based monitoring: experiences from Northern Kenya


Location: Vayk

Co-organisers: IMPACT

22 October

16:30H | Talin

Community-based monitoring of biodiversity and human rights: the Indigenous Navigator's Biodiversity Module


Location: Talin

Co-organisers: AIPP, Tebtebba, CNTI

27 October

15H | Youth Pavilion

Making Change Happen at the First Mile: Connecting Youth Networks,
Smallholder Farmers and Indigenous Peoples' Organisations for
Biodiversity Impact


Location: Youth Pavilion

Co-organisers: IFAD | GYBN | IPAF | AFA | INOFO

ILC at the COPs

who do you trust with our planet?
ILC

#Climate Crisis #8. Transparent and accessible information

Page

CBD COP16

12 October 2026

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ILC

#People's Data #1. Secure tenure rights #6. Locally managed ecosystems #Climate Crisis

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ILC

#Locally Managed Ecosystems #People's Data #6. Locally managed ecosystems #8. Transparent and accessible information #IFAD #NATURAL JUSTICE #IWGIA #ICCA CONSORTIUM #FPP