ILC AT ICARRD +20
Agrarian reform: led by communities, rooted in land rights
ICARRD +20 marks a critical moment to take stock of global progress on agrarian reform and rural development, twenty years after the first International Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development. At a time of deepening inequality, climate and ecological crises, and growing pressure on food systems, the need for transformative agrarian reform has never been more urgent.
why icarrd+20?
The June 2025, the Global Land Forum served as a milestone in positioning Colombia as a leader in advancing redistributive land reform as a foundation for peace.
“The fact that the Global Land Forum is being held here in Colombia is, without a doubt, an opportunity to keep alive the flame we have believed in from within the social and popular movement. That flame is rooted in the belief in a different, just Colombia — one that recognises its peoples and restores the dignity that war and greed have taken from them"
- Martha Carvajalino, Colombia’s Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development
At ICARRD +20, we call for agrarian reform grounded in justice, equity, and inclusive governance that addresses the root causes of land inequality and rural marginalisation.
What we are asking
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Agrarian reform is about justice, dignity, and equality
Agrarian reform is not simply about land redistribution — it is about restoring dignity, correcting historical injustice, alleviating poverty and enabling secure livelihoods, agriculture production and sustainable development. It allows rural people to live, farm, and thrive where they belong. In many contexts, this injustice is perpetuated by highlighting concentrated land ownership and governance systems that favour powerful actors over rural communities. Secure access to land underpins equality between women and men, enables youth to build dignified rural livelihoods and promotes social cohesion.
WHAT WE ARE ASKING: Commit to agrarian reform as a pillar of social justice policy and sustainable development, not just a technical land programme.
Agrarian reform must come with public policies and investment
Real agrarian reform combines equitable access to land - including for women - with public policies and investment: technical assistance and rural extension, credit, water, education, health services, machinery, and access to markets. Without this integrated approach, land redistribution risks remaining symbolic rather than truly transformative
WHAT WE ARE ASKING: Land distribution programmes must be supported by sustained public investment through rural extension services, credit, water, infrastructure, education, health and access to market for small-scale producers.
Agrarian reform is essential for food sovereignty and sustainable food systems
ILC members consistently link agrarian reform to food sovereignty and sustainable food systems, including agroecological practices. When smallholder and family farmers control land and resources, they can sustainably increase productivity, produce healthy food, practise agroecology, strengthen local markets, and be more climate resilient.
WHAT WE ARE ASKING: Ensure public policies and financing support family farming, with a focus on agroecology, as a central strategy for sustainable food systems.
Women’s land rights must be at the centre — not the margins
Women’s access to land is repeatedly identified as a non-negotiable priority. Agrarian reform must explicitly recognise women as rights-holders, producers, and decision-makers, backed by laws, implementation, and accountability. When women have secure land rights, food security and community resilience improve.
WHAT WE ARE ASKING:
Make women explicit rights-holders in agrarian reform laws and programmes, with enforceable provisions, targets, and monitoring for women’s access to and control over land.
Agrarian reform is an effective response to climate change and ecological crisis
Agroecological farming by smallholder and family farmers is already responding to climate realities. It enables them to invest in agroecological practices, and steward ecosystems. Agrarian reform must be climate-responsive, protecting land rights while supporting sustainable land use.
WHAT WE ARE ASKING: Make agrarian reform a pillar of climate action by securing land for smallholder and family farmers, enabling sustained investment in agroecology, resilience, and land restoration.
Inclusive and responsible land governance are key to successful reform
Agrarian reform requires strong institutions, transparent land administration, and meaningful participation of communities, farmers’ organisations, and civil society to ensure people are at the centre of decisions. Reform imposed without dialogue risks deepening conflict rather than resolving it.
WHAT WE ARE ASKING FOR: Institutionalise inclusive land governance, ensuring communities, farmers’ organisations, and civil society participate meaningfully in land decisions, implementation and oversight.
COUNTRY SPECIFIC ASKS
MEET THE ILC MEMBERS GOING TO ICARRD +20
We look forward to seeing you in Cartagena – together we can ensure that land rights are front and centre in agrarian reform.
Argentina
- Guarantee access to land and water for women and youth
- Support rural permanence and healthy, sovereign food production
- Enact public policies that protect common goods and rural livelihoods
Guatemala
- Rebuild strong agrarian institutions and funding mechanisms
- Address extreme land concentration and agrarian conflict
- Develop new agrarian legislation aligned with peace-agreement commitments 
Madagascar
- Place community land rights at the heart of public policy
- Strengthen local land services and transparency
- Ensure communities and civil society participate in all land decisions
Senegal
- Relaunch agrarian reform through inclusive, participatory processes
- Strengthen dialogue with farmers’ organisations and local communities
- Ensure reforms benefit family farming and rural populations
Palestine
- Protect farmers from land confiscation and settlement expansion
- Secure land, water, and market access for small-scale producers
- Increase public investment in sustainable, small-scale agriculture
Brazil
- Guarantee access to land for peasants, Indigenous Peoples and traditional communities ensuring dignity and social justice
- Agrarian reform needs to come with investments in agroecology, technical assistance and rural extension, credit, water, education and access to market
- Prevent eviction caused by large-scale projects and protect land and environmental defenders.
Indonesia
- Honour commitments made to accelerate agrarian reform
- Resolve land conflicts and correct structural land inequality
- Advance agrarian reform as a pathway to social and ecological justice
Nepal
- Adopt a new land and agriculture law aligned with the Constitution
- Fully implement existing pro-poor land and agriculture laws
- Ensure land access and agroecology are central to the Right to Food Sovereignty Act
Montenegro
- Legally protect mountain pastures as collective land
- Safeguard farmers and rural youth in mountain areas
- Treat food production as a matter of national stability
South Africa
- Clarify land redistribution beneficiaries, prioritising women farm dwellers
- Fully implement land reform policies already endorsed by government panels
- Place women’s land rights at the centre of reform implementation
Colombia
The State must address the structural drivers of the environmental, climate, and biodiversity crises, including agro-industrial expansion, extractivism, land grabbing, and rural displacement, which exacerbate inequality, deforestation, and human rights violations.
A comprehensive, inclusive, and territorially grounded agrarian reform is a necessary public policy response to guarantee access to land, secure dignified permanence in rural territories, and advance food sovereignty and sustainable development.
Public policies must ensure women’s equal land rights, removing legal, institutional, and cultural barriers to ownership, inheritance, decision-making, and economic autonomy across all tenure systems.
Governments must guarantee the effective participation and leadership of rural youth in land and territorial governance by protecting fundamental freedoms and creating enabling conditions for collective action and intergenerational dialogue.
The State has an obligation to guarantee access to justice and accountability, strengthening land conflict resolution mechanisms and ensuring compliance with international human rights standards, including land and territorial rights (UNDROP / UNDRIP).
Rula Al-Khateeb
Development Professional, Palestinian Farmers Union (PFU) Programme and Policy Advocate on Gender and Agriculture
Rula is a development professional working with the Palestinian Farmers Union (PFU), with a strong focus on agriculture, gender equality, and the empowerment of women farmers. She has experience in programme design, policy advocacy, and coordination with farmers’ unions, cooperatives, and women-led structures. Her work promotes inclusive governance, women’s economic rights, and gender-responsive agricultural policies in the Palestinian context.
tbc
Milan Sekulovic
President, Save Sinjajevina, Montenegro
Milan Sekulovic is a journalist and editor at Television Podgorica known for his critical analysis of socio-political issues. He also leads the civic initiative Save Sinjajevina, advocating for the protection of Sinjajevina as a shared “territory of life” grounded in collective responsibility and sustainable governance. His work focuses on defending collective land use rights, preserving Montenegro’s mountain landscapes, and safeguarding traditional seasonal settlements (katuns), linking media freedom, environmental protection, and the public interest.
Omar Jerónimo
The Nuevo Dia Ch'orti Indigenous Association, Guatemala
Member of the ILC Council & LAC regional Steering Committee, Omar is a Maya Ch’orti’ leader and co‑founder of the Central of Indigenous and Peasant Maya Ch’orti’ Organisation. With a background in finance, he brings extensive experience in governance and in defending the territorial rights of Indigenous peoples in Guatemala. He has led and coordinated initiatives across diverse platforms to influence the development and implementation of public policies that safeguard Indigenous peoples’ collective rights to land, territory, and holistic rural development. His career includes active participation in national coalitions, peasant movements, and human rights organizations. In 2024, he was elected to the Board of Directors of the Land Fund (FONTIERRAS).
Dewi Kartika
Secretary General, KPA, Indonesia
Dewi is a former ILC Council member and an agrarian activist who has been actively involved in various educational campaigns and people-based organisations. She joined the Konsorsium Pembaruan Agraria (KPA) in 2007, a populist organisation in Indonesia that consistently strives for agrarian reform, consisting of 145 civil peasants organisations and NGOs. She received a scholarship to study agrarian transition at the Institute of Social Study (ISS), The Hague, Netherlands (2011).
Maria Neila Ferreira dos Santos
Executive Coordinator, CETRA (Center for the Study of Labour and Advisory Services for Rural Workers) Representative of CETRA in the Land Coalition / ILC
Maria is the daughter of agrarian reform settlers from the Várzea do Mundaú Settlement in Trairi, Ceará, Brazil. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Home Economics from the Federal University of Ceará (Brazil) and a Bachelor’s degree in Nutrition from Faculdade Estácio de Sá (Brazil), as well as a Master’s degree in Public Health Policy from the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Brazil). She is the Executive Coordinator of the civil society organization CETRA (Center for the Study of Labour and Advisory Services for Rural Workers). She is a member of the Northeast Agroecology Technical Assistance and Rural Extension Network (ATER Nordeste de Agroecologia) and of the Political Articulation Committee of the National Agroecology Articulation. She serves as an alternate councillor on Brazil’s National Council for Sustainable Rural Development (CONDRAF), is a member of the Governance Board of the Latin America Semi-Arid Platform, and represents CETRA in the Land Coalition / ILC.
Nicole Agnès Chaby
Head of Facilitation and Monitoring of Land Governance Dialogue Platforms, IPAR (Initiative Prospective Agricole et Rurale) Facilitator, National Land Coalition of Senegal
With more than 20 years of experience working with NGOs, Nicole has developed strong expertise in behaviour change communication, project coordination, and education for development, particularly in the fields of health, human rights, and gender equality. Her career includes leading multi-actor and multi-country projects on youth employment, access to land, and conflict prevention in Senegal, Niger, and Mali, as well as promoting citizen oversight and public policy accountability.
These experiences led naturally to her current role: since December 2020, she has served as Head of Facilitation and Monitoring of Land Governance Dialogue Platforms at IPAR (Initiative Prospective Agricole et Rurale), where she works to foster dialogue among public authorities, civil society, the private sector, elected officials, and research institutions. In parallel, as facilitator of Senegal’s National Land Coalition, she strengthens multi-stakeholder dialogue, advocacy, and the co-construction of solutions for inclusive, equitable, and sustainable land governance, in line with IPAR’s mission and rural and territorial development challenges.
Marcos Vinicius Dias Nunes
Vice President and Secretary for International Relations, National Confederation of Agricultural Workers (CONTAG), Brazil Family Farmer and Trade Union Leader
Marcos is a family farmer and currently Vice President and Secretary for International Relations of the National Confederation of Agricultural Workers (CONTAG), Brazil. Born and raised in a rural community in the municipality of Jordânia, Minas Gerais, his trajectory is deeply rooted in the land and the trade union movement. He began his leadership journey at the age of 19 as President of the Rural Workers’ Union of Jordânia and went on to hold several leadership positions within FETAEMG (Federation of Agricultural Workers of the State of Minas Gerais) before joining the national leadership of CONTAG. He holds a degree in Rural Education (Licentiate) from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a Technologist degree in Cooperative Management from UniHorizontes.
Motlanalo Lebepe
Executive Director, Nkuzi Development Association NPC, South Africa ILC Council Member
Motlanalo Lebepe is the Executive Director of Nkuzi Development Association NPC in South Africa and a member of the ILC Council. She is passionate about advocating for women’s land rights, agroecology, and tenure security for farm communities.
Nasolo Harijery Soavinalahatra
National Coordinator, Solidarity of Land Actors (SIF), Madagascar Land Governance Expert
Nasolo Harijery Soavinalahatra is a Malagasy land governance expert with over fifteen years of experience in land governance. He has made significant contributions to the design, implementation, and monitoring of land reforms, working closely with public institutions, local authorities, and civil society organizations. He is currently the National Coordinator of the Solidarity of Land Actors (SIF), where he is actively engaged in advocacy and the promotion of inclusive and sustainable land governance.
Frances Birungi
Executive Director, UCOBAC, Uganda
Frances currently serves as Chair of the National Land Coalition and the National Coordinator of the Stand for Her Land Campaign in Uganda.
A committed feminist, Frances is a seasoned gender, human rights, and development specialist. Her work focuses on advancing gender justice and women’s rights with a focus on women’s land rights and climate justice.
Jagat Deuja
Executive Director, Community Self-Reliance Centre (CSRC), Nepal Expert Member, Federal Land Use Council of Nepal
Jagat Deuja is a land rights activist from Nepal, working for the rights of landless people and small-scale farmers. He serves as Executive Director of the Community Self-Reliance Centre (CSRC), a national organization advocating for land rights and agrarian reform. He is also an expert member of Nepal’s Federal Land Use Council, contributing to land and agricultural policy reforms.
Victoria Escobar
ender Territorial Promoter, Secretariat of Peasant Women, Unión de Trabajadorxs de la Tierra (UTT) Master’s Candidate in Public Policy and Development, FLACSO, Argentina
Victoria Escobar is a gender territorial promoter within the Secretariat of Peasant Women of the Unión de Trabajadorxs de la Tierra (UTT), an organisation she has been part of since 2017. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Sociology from the National University of Santiago del Estero, the province where she was born and continues to live. She is currently pursuing a Master’s degree in Public Policy and Development at FLACSO, focusing on government and civil society mechanisms to redistribute, protect, and defend land. Her social activism is deeply connected to her commitment to land, nature, and the defence of the commons.
members from colombia
Pedro Carballo
Community and Rural Communicator, Rural Communication Team of Montes de María (CNT Colombia) National Youth Representative, National Network for Democracy and Peace
Pedro Carballo is an audiovisual communicator, graduated from the Universidad Autónoma del Caribe. For over ten years, he has worked as a popular communicator with the Rural Communication Team of Montes de María, an organisation that is part of CNT Colombia. His work focuses on community and rural communication as a tool for defending human rights, strengthening grassroots organisations, and building narratives rooted in local territories.
He currently serves as National Youth Representative in the National Network for Democracy and Peace, spokesperson for ethnic–peasant mobilisations in Montes de María, and a member of the Regional Roundtable for the Right to Water. He combines audiovisual work with community advocacy, social mobilisation, and territorial peacebuilding. He comes from the rural community of La Suprema, in María La Baja, Bolívar.
Javier Lautaro
Researcher, Cinep / National Organising Committee GLF 2025
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Sebastián Pedraza
President of the Board and Regional Coordinator for Latin America and the Caribbean, YPARD
Sebastián Pedraza is a youth leader and activist, and a political scientist specialising in rural youth issues. He has undertaken studies in project management, public policy, and rural development, and has over ten years of experience in the design and implementation of social and rural development projects focused on youth. He has worked with and spoken at international conferences organised by IFAD, FAO, the European Commission, and IICA. In 2021, he was selected as one of the 12 Kofi Annan Changemakers. He currently serves as President of the Board and Regional Coordinator for Latin America and the Caribbean of YPARD, a global youth organisation working to empower young people to transform food systems.
José Santos Caicedo Cabezas
National Coordination Member, Process of Black Communities (PCN) Spokesperson, Agrarian, Peasant, Ethnic and Popular Summit
José Santos Caicedo Cabezas is a social leader from Colombia’s Pacific region and a member of the national coordination team of the Process of Black Communities (PCN). He is a human rights defender and advocate for the ethnic and territorial rights of Black peoples, and a spokesperson for the Agrarian, Peasant, Ethnic and Popular Summit.
Gaudis Ester Martínez Almanza
Rural Women’s Leader, Network of Rural Women of Northern Bolívar Member, Caribbean Women’s Coalition for Land and Territory
Gaudis Ester Martínez Almanza is a rural woman and survivor of Colombia’s armed conflict from Bolívar. She is a grassroots leader advocating for women’s right to remain on their land and to live free from violence, while continuing the struggle for equal land tenure rights. As a peasant woman, she works and cares for the land to contribute to economic autonomy and food sovereignty. She is a member of the Network of Rural Women of Northern Bolívar and the Caribbean Women’s Coalition for Land and Territory.
Natalia Espinosa Rincón
Lecturer and Researcher, Faculty of Environmental and Rural Studies, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Researcher, CLACSO Working Group on Critical Studies of Rural Development
Natalia Espinosa Rincón holds a PhD in Environmental and Rural Studies from Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Bogotá), where she also earned a Master’s degree in Rural Development and a degree in History. She is currently a lecturer at the Faculty of Environmental and Rural Studies and a member of the research group Conflict, Region and Societies. She is also part of the CLACSO Working Group on Critical Studies of Rural Development.
Orlando Antonio Triana Pérez
Vice President, Association of Displaced People from Paramillo National Park (ASODESPAP-SMS) Legal Representative, COOTRANSFLUALSINÚ
Orlando Antonio Triana Pérez is a 65-year-old peasant leader from Tierralta, Córdoba, with over 30 years of experience in community leadership related to Paramillo National Natural Park. He served as coordinator of the Municipal Victims’ Platform of Tierralta until 2021. He is currently Vice President of ASODESPAP-SMS, affiliated with the Group for the Defence of Land and Territory in Córdoba (GTTC), and Legal Representative of the Multiactive Cooperative of River and Land Transport Workers of Alto Sinú (COOTRANSFLUALSINÚ).
Luz Marina Meza Parra
Peasant Leader, Association of Peasant Women of Colosó Member, National Land Coalition and Caribbean Women’s Coalition for Land and Territory
Luz Marina Meza Parra was born in the countryside and has loved the land from an early age, recognising it as both a source of food and home. She is a peasant woman and community leader who has long fought for women’s rights and the right to remain in their territories. She is a member of the Association of Peasant Women of Colosó, the National Land Coalition, and the Caribbean Women’s Coalition for Land and Territory.
Yulieth Romero Méndez
Community Leader, Association of Peasant Women of Colosó (AMUCOL)
Yulieth Romero Méndez is a peasant woman from Colosó, Sucre, with eight years of experience in community work focused on the protection and defence of the environment, water, and territory. Her work also centres on defending women’s rights. Through AMUCOL, she supports sustainable agricultural and productive initiatives that promote gender equality, environmental protection, and dignified livelihoods for rural communities.
Gabriel John Tobón Quintero
Professor and Researcher, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Coordinator, Research Group on Conflict, Region and Rural Societies
Gabriel John Tobón Quintero is an Agricultural Engineer with a Master’s degree in Regional Development Planning. He is a professor, researcher, and coordinator of the Research Group on Conflict, Region and Rural Societies at the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. He is an expert in agrarian, territorial, and environmental conflicts, agrarian reform, Peasant Reserve Zones, illicit crop cultivation, and rural public policy.
Ana María Delgado Martínez
Researcher, Social Movements, Land and Territory Team, CINEP/PPP
Ana María Delgado Martínez is an anthropologist and researcher with a strong interest in socio-environmental conflicts related to land and water. She is part of the Social Movements, Land and Territory team at the Centre for Research and Popular Education / Peace Programme (CINEP/PPP), where she accompanies organisational processes of women and youth along the Cauca River basin.
Miguel Miranda Cortezano
President, Organisations of Displaced, Ethnic and Peasant Populations of Montes de María (OPDs) Human Rights Defender
Miguel Miranda Cortezano is a prominent social leader and human rights defender from the Montes de María region. He serves as President of the Organisations of Displaced, Ethnic and Peasant Populations of Montes de María (OPDs). His work focuses on the defence of territory, representation of conflict victims, access to land, protection of collective territories, and environmental defence. He has played a key role in advocacy and victim representation before Colombia’s Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP).
WHERE TO FIND US
*Information to be updated as it's confirmed*
24 February
ILC co-led events >>
8:30H | Achieving climate resilient and inclusive tenure governance through multistakeholder platforms
Achieving climate resilient and inclusive tenure governance through multistakeholder platforms
Co-organised by: FAO, Huairou Commission, Ministry of Agriculture Nepal
Location: Corporacion Universitaria Rafael Nunez, Room 1
Speakers:
- Moderator: Ward Anseeuw, FAO
- Marcy Vigoda, Director, ILC
- Ingeborg Gaarde, FAO
- Mino Ramaroson, Huairou Commission
- H.E. Dr. Madan Prasad Pariyar, Minister for Agriculture
- Motlanalo Lepebe, Nkuzi
This session main objective is to share experiences from a range of countries where Multi-Stakeholder Platforms (MSPs) focusing on land governance have influenced and/or supported the design and implementation of inclusive, climate just and resilient land governance policies at different levels
16:30H | Land tenure as the foundation of sustainable food systems: advancing equity, livelihoods, climate and biodiversity
Land tenure as the foundation of sustainable food systems: advancing equity, livelihoods, climate and biodiversity
Co-organised by: BMZ, COPROFAM, KPA, NKUZI
Location: Corporacion Universitaria Rafael Nunez, Room 3
Speakers:
- Moderator: Marcy Vigoda - ILC Director
- Fernanda Machiavelli - Deputy-Minister of Rural Development and FF, Brazil (tbc)
- Anas A. Al-Nabulsi - Chairperson of the UN Committee on WFS, Jordan (tbc)
- Motlanalo Lebepe - Director of the Nkuzi, South Africa
- Dewi Kartika, KPA, Indonesia
- Marcos Vinicius Dias Nunes, Vice-President and International Relations Secretary, National Confederation of Rural Workers and Family Farmers, CONTAG, Brasil
- Paul Garaycochea, German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development - BMZ
Equitable land governance requires reforms that recognise customary rights, simplify titling for smallholders and peasants, protect commons, and ensure gender‑equitable inheritance and property regimes. Scaling agroecology depends on national programs offering extension services, seeds, and market access, supported by public procurement that favors diverse local production. Stronger safeguards are also needed—mandatory FPIC, tenure due diligence, transparency, independent monitoring, and community benefit‑sharing aligned with the VGGTs. Finally, governments must adopt and fund youth‑ and gender‑responsive land laws—including joint titling, inheritance reform, dispute resolution, and better credit and extension services—and track progress in national strategies
14H | Access to land and dignified livelihoods for rural women in the Andean–Amazonian region
Access to land and dignified livelihoods for rural women in the Andean–Amazonian region
Co-organised by: FAO, IPDRS, ONAMIAP, Movimiento Indígena y Campesino de Cotopaxi
Location: Institucion Universitaria Mayor de Cartagena, Room Innova
Speakers:
- Amparo Cerrato - FAO
- Ruth Buendía - IPDRS
- Danitza Quispe - ONAMIAP
- Cristina Taco Chisaguano - Movimiento Indígena y Campesino de Cotopaxi
The space will establish an experiential dialogue among representatives of rural women’s organisations from the Andean–Amazonian region, with the aim of identifying the barriers women face in accessing land in the region, as well as emblematic advocacy experiences aimed at overcoming the identified barriers
16:30H | Toward agrarian reform with youth: proposals for inclusive and effective governance
Toward agrarian reform with youth: proposals for inclusive and effective governance
Co-organised by: FAO Colombia, Dirección de la Mujer Rural MADR, CINEP, YPARD, MEEJR, Red de Jóvenes del Catatumbo
Location: Institucion Universitaria Mayor de Cartagena, Room Innova
Speakers:
- Moderator: Sebastián Pedraza YPARD
- Representative from FAO Colombia
- Representative from EU Delegation
- Representative from MEEJR
- Representative from Red de Jóvenes del Catatumbo
The event aims to open a debate on the implementation process of the public policy for the inclusion of rural, Indigenous, peasant, Afro-descendant, and youth within Colombia’s National Agrarian Reform System. The event will feature youth representatives from different sectors as key protagonists, who will contribute proposals to ensure the real, diverse, and sustainable inclusion envisioned in Law 2539 of 2025.
25 February
ILC co-led events >>
14:00 | Empowering women farmers through secure land rights
Empowering women farmers through secure land rights
Co-organised by: FAO, UN Women, Landesa
Location: Centro de Convenciones, Auditorio Getsemaní
Speakers: TBC
08:30h | Agrarian Reform and Self‑Determination: The Bolivian Experience
Agrarian Reform and Self‑Determination: The Bolivian Experience
Co-organised by: ILC, NLC Bolivia
Location: Institución Universitaria Mayor de Cartagena, ROOM INNOVA
Speakers:
- Ruth Bautista (IPDRS)
- Oscar Bazoberry (IPDRS),
- Juan Pablo Chumacero (Fundación TIERRA),
- Miguel Vargas (CEJIS)
- Betzabé Saca (CENDA)
The session will share Bolivia’s experience with two agrarian reforms that moved from a latifundio‑hacienda model toward land parceling and the recognition of ancestral territories. It will reflect on how agrarian reform can address structural barriers shaping land access and tenure for diverse populations, including land concentration, colonial legacies and servitude systems, the role of Indigenous territorial governance, and the productivist and patriarchal approaches that influence land distribution and food sovereignty. The discussion will also examine the campesino‑Indigenous movement’s legislative achievements and its efforts to advance its own social and political project. Finally, it will critically assess the outcomes of the 1953 and 1996 agrarian reforms—particularly changes in agrarian structure and land titling—and the agrarian and environmental challenges Bolivia faces moving forward.
Member-led events >>
08:30h | Water, Food, and Well-being: Land for Life. Women’s land rights as a critically important lever
Water, Food, and Well-being: Land for Life. Women’s land rights as a critically important lever
Organised by: Huairou Commission
Location: Corporación Universitaria Rafael Nuñez, ROOM 1
14h | Generational justice — for the landless poor who were left behind
Generational justice — for the landless poor who were left behind
Co-organised by: Ekta Parishad, FAO
Location: Corporación Universitaria Rafael Nuñez, ROOM 1
Speakers:
- Cristina Cambiaghi, ILC
- Ward Anseeuw, FAO
- Yolis de Jesús Correa, ANZOR, Colombia
- Ardo Sow, Senegal
- Ramesh Sharma, Ekta Parishad
To place the plight and rights of the landless poor at the centre of discussions on distributive justice and generational equity. • To bring the agenda of land distribution, land rights, and secure tenure back into public policy and legal discourse, nationally and internationally. • To amplify collective voices from grassroots landless movements, highlighting their struggles, demands, and visions for justice. • To explore and articulate how global frameworks - including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs, global networks like the Global Action for Land (GAL) and international instruments - can be leveraged to support land rights for the landless and homeless poor.
16H | Official launch of joint report, Status of tenure and land governance
Official launch of joint report, Status of tenure and land governance
Co-organised by: FAO, Ministry of Agriculture Colombia
Location: Centro de Convenciones, Auditorio Getsemaní
26 February
Partner-led events >>
14h | Land Tenure Security for People, Planet and Prosperity
Land Tenure Security for People, Planet and Prosperity
Co-organised by: Global Action for Land
Location: Salón Berta Caceres – Centro de Convenciones
27 February
ILC co-organised events >>
08.30H | Access to land and territory: a persistent demand in defence of life in South America
Access to land and territory: a persistent demand in defence of life in South America
Co-organised by: ILC, NLC Bolivia
Location: Institución Universitaria Mayor de Cartagena, ROOM INNOVA
To characterize the dynamics of land and territory demand and access in the South American region; to share our experience documenting cases of access to land and territory from a qualitative perspective grounded in the present and in the lived experiences of rural peasant, Indigenous, and Afro‑descendant communities; and to reflect on current strategies for accessing land and territory in the context of new forms of contestation over natural resources.
16.30H | Panel on the defense of water and Indigenous food systems in the face of oil palm expansion
Panel on the defense of water and Indigenous food systems in the face of oil palm expansion.”
Co-organised by: ILC, NLC Guatemala
Location: Institución Universitaria Mayor de Cartagena, ROOM INNOVA
The objective of the proposed event is to present research findings on the situation of the human right to water in contexts of oil palm expansion, as well as the condition of the food systems of the Maya Q’eqchi’ Indigenous people of the northern lowlands of Guatemala.
Member/Partner-led events >>
14h | Gobernanza de la Tierra para la Coherencia Global: vinculando las convenciones de río, el derecho a la alimentación y la reforma agraria
Gobernanza de la Tierra para la Coherencia Global: vinculando las convenciones de río, el derecho a la alimentación y la reforma agraria
Co-organised by: Governments of Colombia, Brazil, Mexico, ILC, MSPI, CONSEA, Agroecology Coalition, GANESAN
Location: Institución Universitaria Mayor de Cartagena, ROOM INNOVA
Speakers:
- Marcy Vigoda, ILC Director
- Michael Fakhri, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food
- Cecilia Elizondo, GANESAN
- Martha Carvajalino, Ministra de Agricultura Colombia
- Griselda Martínez Vázquez (TBC)
- Fernanda Machiaveli, Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário, Brasil
- Oliver Oliveros, Coalición de Agroecología
16:30h | Securing Land Rights for a Sustainable and Equitable Future
Securing Land Rights for a Sustainable and Equitable Future
Co-organised by: KPA, ILC, CINEP, Government of Indonesia
Location: Corporación Universitaria Rafael Nuñez
ROOM 1
Speakers:
- Moderator: Mr. Roni Septian, KPA, Indonesia
- Marcy Vigoda - ILC Director (TBC)
- Ms. Dewi Kartika, Secretary-General of KPA, Indonesia
- Mr. Ossy Dermawan, Vice Minister of Agrarian & Spatial Planning (Kementerian ATR/BPN), Indonesia (tbcMrs. María Camila, CINEP, Colombia
28 February
ILC co-led events >>
8:30H | Agrarian violence and territorial rights: data-driven trends in rural latin america
Agrarian Violence and Territorial Rights: Data-Driven Trends in Rural Latin America
Co-organised by: ILC, ALLIED, CODECA
Location: Corporacion Universitaria Rafael Nunez, ROOM 1
Speakers:
- María José Guerra Bartels, Data, Climate and Research Lead, ILC LAC – moderator
- Frontline defender Colombia TBC
- Leiria Vay - CODECA
- Local data collector TBC
- Government, NHRI or Protection Mechanism Rep TBC
This event presents new regional evidence, frontline perspectives and puts forth actionable recommendations on violence against Indigenous, land and environmental defenders (ILEDs) linked to agrarian and territorial conflicts in Latin America. Secure land and territorial rights are essential to agrarian reform and rural development, yet defenders and communities protecting land and natural resources face widespread threats and violence. Most non-lethal attacks remain invisible in official statistics, despite serving as early warning signs of escalating conflict. The event will include a presentation on recent ALLIED data, including a preliminary geospatial mapping of violence in two Latin American countries. Beyond the numbers, the session will focus on the lived experiences of defenders, local data collectors, decision-makers, and allied protection actors. Discussion will focus on closing the data gap and strengthening prevention, protection, and governance responses. Bringing this evidence to ICARRD+20 connects defender protection with equitable land governance and agrarian reform policy.
14h | Poverty Eradication Through Land Redistribution and People-Based Rural Development Models
Poverty Eradication Through Land Redistribution and People-Based Rural Development Models
Organised by: KPA
Location: Institución Universitaria Mayor de Cartagena, ROOM INNOVA
Reach out to our colleagues at ICARRD+20